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Plume Dyke dia.png

Mantle

Crust ​

Plume

Dyke

Dome

Sill

Basalt Flow

Core 

Voclanic dykes can be produced at plate boundaries but these were produced under the Australian Plate as it passed over a volcanic plume and also at times when the Plate was being pulled apart by currents in the Mantle.

As the Plate moves over a Plume, sheets of lava can cover the surface over large areas.

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Lava can also produce domes which can raise the surface.

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When lava moves up through cracks in the rocks it produces Dykes,  Horizontal cracks produe Sillls

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