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Location of major coal mines on the Wallarah Peninsula
Caves Beach and Swansea have been associated with coal mining for much of their European History.
Taking coal to market from the Lake was a problem as the channel was shallow, often silted up and it changed direction regularly. To over come this rock walls were built on the sides and break walls at the heads. A Pilot Station was constructed on the headland to guide shipping; it has been replaced by a Marine Rescue Base.
For the break walls, rock was quarried in the hill behind Swansea High and the village there was called “Monkey Town” . “Powder Monkeys” was the term used for the miners who used blasting powder to break up the rock.
Swansea Open Cut
Site of old coal loader
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